Questões de Inglês — AL-MG 2014

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 17 to 20, according to TEXT 1. TEXT 1 The word "computer" was first recorded as being used in 1613 and was originally used to describe a human who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when people began to realize machines never get tired and can perform calculations much faster and more accurately than any team of human computers ever could. In 1822, Charles Babbage began developing the Difference Engine, which was considered to be the first automatic computing engine. It was capable of computing several sets of numbers and making hard copies of the results. Unfortunately, because of funding he was never able to complete a full-scale functional version of this machine. In June of 1991, the London Science Museum completed the Difference Engine Nº 2 for the bicentennial year of Babbage's birth and later completed the printing mechanism in 2000. Fonte: http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm Acesso em: 15/10/2013 Write True (T ) or False (N ). ( ) The meaning of a computer changed a lot from 1613 to the 19th century. ( ) Only after the 19th century it was understood people calculate less quickly than machines. ( ) An updated version of the first automatic computer can be found at the London Science Museum.

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 21 to 23, according to TEXT 2. TEXT 2 AL-MG | 2014 | Analista de Sistemas Copyright © 2023 Concursos.com.br - Todos os direitos reservados. Página 6 de 16

Food engineering is the application of engineering principles to the storage, processing and distribution of food materials and _____ bio-products. It requires a sound engineering education, as well as fundamental training in chemistry and food science. Food Engineers can make valuable contributions in various capacities of food chain such as design of processing, handling, packaging and storage equipment and systems; scale-up of prototype food processes, machinery, and equipment; product/process research and development; regulation and protection of the public health; and engineering and technical Sales. Fonte: http://baen.tamu.edu/foodengineering/FEngr/FEngr.html Acesso em: 15/10/2013 The correct word to fill in the space provided in “food materials and ____ bio-products.” from text 2 is

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 17 to 20, according to TEXT 1. TEXT 1 The word "computer" was first recorded as being used in 1613 and was originally used to describe a human who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when people began to realize machines never get tired and can perform calculations much faster and more accurately than any team of human computers ever could. In 1822, Charles Babbage began developing the Difference Engine, which was considered to be the first automatic computing engine. It was capable of computing several sets of numbers and making hard copies of the results. Unfortunately, because of funding he was never able to complete a full-scale functional version of this machine. In June of 1991, the London Science Museum completed the Difference Engine Nº 2 for the bicentennial year of Babbage's birth and later completed the printing mechanism in 2000. Fonte: http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm Acesso em: 15/10/2013 The word “computer” was first used in the ___ century.

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 17 to 20, according to TEXT 1. TEXT 1 The word "computer" was first recorded as being used in 1613 and was originally used to describe a human who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end AL-MG | 2014 | Analista de Sistemas Copyright © 2023 Concursos.com.br - Todos os direitos reservados. Página 7 de 16

of the 19th century when people began to realize machines never get tired and can perform calculations much faster and more accurately than any team of human computers ever could. In 1822, Charles Babbage began developing the Difference Engine, which was considered to be the first automatic computing engine. It was capable of computing several sets of numbers and making hard copies of the results. Unfortunately, because of funding he was never able to complete a full-scale functional version of this machine. In June of 1991, the London Science Museum completed the Difference Engine Nº 2 for the bicentennial year of Babbage's birth and later completed the printing mechanism in 2000. Fonte: http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm Acesso em: 15/10/2013 The word “computer" was first used in the ___ century.

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 17 to 20, according to TEXT 1. TEXT 1 The word "computer" was first recorded as being used in 1613 and was originally used to describe a human who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when people began to realize machines never get tired and can perform calculations much faster and more accurately than any team of human computers ever could. In 1822, Charles Babbage began developing the Difference Engine, which was considered to be the first automatic computing engine. It was capable of computing several sets of numbers and making hard copies of the results. Unfortunately, because of funding he was never able to complete a full-scale functional version of this machine. In June of 1991, the London Science Museum completed the Difference Engine Nº 2 for the bicentennial year of Babbage's birth and later completed the printing mechanism in 2000. Fonte: http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm Acesso em: 15/10/2013 The main function of text 1 is to

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer question 24, according to TEXT 3. TEXT 3 AL-MG | 2014 | Analista de Sistemas Copyright © 2023 Concursos.com.br - Todos os direitos reservados. Página 8 de 16

Fonte: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Road_Signs_-Warning_Sign-_Slow_down.svg Acesso em: 15/10/2013. The road sign above means that you _____ reduce speed.

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 17 to 20, according to TEXT 1. TEXT 1 The word "computer" was first recorded as being used in 1613 and was originally used to describe a human who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when people began to realize machines never get tired and can perform calculations much faster and more accurately than any team of human computers ever could. In 1822, Charles Babbage began developing the Difference Engine, which was considered to be the first automatic computing engine. It was capable of computing several sets of numbers and making hard copies of the results. Unfortunately, because of funding he was never able to complete a full-scale functional version of this machine. In June of 1991, the London Science Museum completed the Difference Engine Nº 2 for the bicentennial year of Babbage's birth and later completed the printing mechanism in 2000. Fonte: http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm Acesso em: 15/10/2013 The main function of text 1 is to

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 21 to 23, according to TEXT 2. TEXT 2 AL-MG | 2014 | Analista de Sistemas Copyright © 2023 Concursos.com.br - Todos os direitos reservados. Página 11 de 16

MAKE A DIFFERENCE BE A FOOD ENGINEER Food engineering is the application of engineering principles to the storage, processing and distribution of food materials and _____ bio-products. It requires a sound engineering education, as well as fundamental training in chemistry and food science. Food Engineers can make valuable contributions in various capacities of food chain such as design of processing, handling, packaging and storage equipment and systems; scale-up of prototype food processes, machinery, and equipment; product/process research and development; regulation and protection of the public health; and engineering and technical Sales. Fonte: http://baen.tamu.edu/foodengineering/FEngr/FEngr.html Acesso em: 15/10/2013. The expression such as in “in various capacities of food chain such as” indicates that some important elements

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 17 to 20, according to TEXT 1. TEXT 1 The word "computer" was first recorded as being used in 1613 and was originally used to describe a human who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when people began to realize machines never get tired and can perform calculations much faster and more accurately than any team of human computers ever could. In 1822, Charles Babbage began developing the Difference Engine, which was considered to be the first automatic computing engine. It was capable of computing several sets of numbers and making hard copies of the results. Unfortunately, because of funding he was never able to complete a full-scale functional version of this machine. In June of 1991, the London Science Museum completed the Difference Engine Nº 2 for the bicentennial year of Babbage's birth and later completed the printing mechanism in 2000. Fonte: http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm Acesso em: 15/10/2013 Write True (T ) or False (N ). ( ) The meaning of a computer changed a lot from 1613 to the 19th century. ( ) Only after the 19th century it was understood people calculate less quickly than machines. ( ) An updated version of the first automatic computer can be found at the London Science Museum.

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer question 24, according to TEXT 3. TEXT 3 AL-MG | 2014 | Analista de Sistemas Copyright © 2023 Concursos.com.br - Todos os direitos reservados. Página 9 de 16

Fonte: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Road_Signs_-Warning_Sign-_Slow_down.svg Acesso em: 15/10/2013 The road sign above means that you _____ reduce speed.

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 21 to 23, according to TEXT 2. TEXT 2 MAKE A DIFFERENCE BE A FOOD ENGINEER Food engineering is the application of engineering principles to the storage, processing and distribution of food materials and _____ bio-products. It requires a sound engineering education, as well as fundamental training in chemistry and food science. Food Engineers can make valuable contributions in various capacities of food chain such as design of processing, handling, packaging and storage equipment and systems; scale-up of prototype food processes, machinery, and equipment; product/process research and development; regulation and protection of the public health; and engineering and technical Sales. Fonte: http://baen.tamu.edu/foodengineering/FEngr/FEngr.html Acesso em: 15/10/2013. The passive voice of the sentence “It requires a sound engineering education,” is

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 21 to 23, according to TEXT 2. TEXT 2 AL-MG | 2014 | Analista de Sistemas Copyright © 2023 Concursos.com.br - Todos os direitos reservados. Página 10 de 16

Food engineering is the application of engineering principles to the storage, processing and distribution of food materials and _____ bio-products. It requires a sound engineering education, as well as fundamental training in chemistry and food science. Food Engineers can make valuable contributions in various capacities of food chain such as design of processing, handling, packaging and storage equipment and systems; scale-up of prototype food processes, machinery, and equipment; product/process research and development; regulation and protection of the public health; and engineering and technical Sales. Fonte: http://baen.tamu.edu/foodengineering/FEngr/FEngr.html Acesso em: 15/10/2013 The passive voice of the sentence “It requires a sound engineering education,” is

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 17 to 20, according to TEXT 1. TEXT 1 The word "computer" was first recorded as being used in 1613 and was originally used to describe a human who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when people began to realize machines never get tired and can perform calculations much faster and more accurately than any team of human computers ever could. In 1822, Charles Babbage began developing the Difference Engine, which was considered to be the first automatic computing engine. It was capable of computing several sets of numbers and making hard copies of the results. Unfortunately, because of funding he was never able to complete a full-scale functional version of this machine. In June of 1991, the London Science Museum completed the Difference Engine Nº 2 for the bicentennial year of Babbage's birth and later completed the printing mechanism in 2000. Fonte: http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm Acesso em: 15/10/2013 The word it in “It was capable of computing several sets of numbers” refers to

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 17 to 20, according to TEXT 1. TEXT 1 The word "computer" was first recorded as being used in 1613 and was originally used to describe a human who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when people began to realize machines never get tired and can perform calculations much faster and more accurately than any team of human computers ever could. In 1822, Charles Babbage began developing the Difference Engine, which was considered to be the first automatic computing engine. It was capable of computing several sets of numbers and making hard copies of the results. Unfortunately, because of funding he was never able to complete a full-scale functional version of this machine. In June of 1991, the London Science Museum completed the Difference Engine Nº 2 for the bicentennial year of Babbage's birth and later completed the printing mechanism in 2000. Fonte: http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm Acesso em: 15/10/2013 The word it in “It was capable of computing several sets of numbers” refers to

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 21 to 23, according to TEXT 2. TEXT 2 AL-MG | 2014 | Analista de Sistemas Copyright © 2023 Concursos.com.br - Todos os direitos reservados. Página 12 de 16

Food engineering is the application of engineering principles to the storage, processing and distribution of food materials and _____ bio-products. It requires a sound engineering education, as well as fundamental training in chemistry and food science. Food Engineers can make valuable contributions in various capacities of food chain such as design of processing, handling, packaging and storage equipment and systems; scale-up of prototype food processes, machinery, and equipment; product/process research and development; regulation and protection of the public health; and engineering and technical Sales. Fonte: http://baen.tamu.edu/foodengineering/FEngr/FEngr.html Acesso em: 15/10/2013 The expression such as in “in various capacities of food chain such as” indicates that some important elements

INSTRUCTION: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 21 to 23, according to TEXT 2. AL-MG | 2014 | Analista de Sistemas Copyright © 2023 Concursos.com.br - Todos os direitos reservados. Página 13 de 16

TEXT 2 MAKE A DIFFERENCE BE A FOOD ENGINEER Food engineering is the application of engineering principles to the storage, processing and distribution of food materials and _____ bio-products. It requires a sound engineering education, as well as fundamental training in chemistry and food science. Food Engineers can make valuable contributions in various capacities of food chain such as design of processing, handling, packaging and storage equipment and systems; scale-up of prototype food processes, machinery, and equipment; product/process research and development; regulation and protection of the public health; and engineering and technical Sales. Fonte: http://baen.tamu.edu/foodengineering/FEngr/FEngr.html Acesso em: 15/10/2013. The correct word to fill in the space provided in “food materials and ____ bio-products.” from text 2 is